Cystitis is a medical term that indicates inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infections can cause pain and irritation, and it is a serious problem for women's health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less commonly, cystitis can occur in response to certain drugs, radiation therapy or potential stimulation, such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of other diseases.
The treatment of cystitis depends on the root cause.Most cases of cystitis are sharp and appear suddenly.The cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Symptoms of cystitis can include:
- frequent desire for urination;
- the desire to urinate after the bladder is emptied;
- muddy or very smelly urine;
- decrease in body temperature (if combined with IMP);
- blood in urine;
- pain during sex;
- pressure sensation or bladder filling;
- Cramps in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection occurs for the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of kidney infection include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- back or side pain;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, in them are not symptoms of cystitis.However, they can be related to other symptoms of kidney infection.
Take your doctor immediately if you think you have a kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on the cause.Possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain drugs;
- irradiation (radiation therapy);
- Continuous use of catheter;
- Women's hygiene products (spray, cream).
Type of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or length of disease that affects several layers of bladder tissue.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have several possible reasons.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Here's a type of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enters the urethra (urethra) or bladder and causes infection.It can also cause the body's normal microflora imbalance.This infection leads to cyst or bladder inflammation.
It is important to treat bladder infections.If the infection occurs for the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug cystitis
Some drugs can cause bladder inflammation.The drug passes through the body and eventually through the urinary system.Some medications can irritate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but it can also damage healthy cells and tissues.Radiation therapy in the pelvic area can cause bladder inflammation.
Foreign body cystitis
Persistent use of catheter, tubes used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, can increase the risk of bacterial infection and tissue damage to the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
Products that can cause bladder inflammation include:
- spermicides;
- use of vaginal diaphragm with spermicides;
- Women's hygiene products.
Cystitis is associated with other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- Kidney;
- HIV in women;
- Spinal injury.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women because of the shorter urethra.However, men are also subject to the disease.
Women may face greater risk of cystitis if:
- Active sexually;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicided diaphragm;
- menopause experience;
- Use annoying personal hygiene products
- There or there is a urinary tract infection (IMP)
- chemotherapy, radiation therapy occurs
- Using a catheter.
Diagnostics
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.Doctors may request submitting urine samples to determine the cause and check the IMP.Doctors can also do cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With cystoscopy, doctors study the bladder using a thin tube, where the camera and light bulb are attached.Doctors can use cystoscope to collect bladder biopsy, if necessary.Biopsy is a small cloth to check in the lab.
Visual test
Visual tests are not often needed, but they can be useful in the diagnosis of cystitis.The X -ray or ultrasound examination can help exclude the causes of other bladder inflammation in women, such as structural or tumor problems.
Treatment of cystitis in women
The treatment of cystitis in women is performed by various types of medicines.
- antibiotics;
- Anti -steroidal medicine -non -steroidal medicine;
- antipyretic drugs;
- painkillers;
- Diuretics and uroseptics.
The treatment of cystitis in women is selected by a specialist with medication, because before prescribing antibiotics or other drugs, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, and then determine with the choice of drug.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific case.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first line of therapy.What medicines are used and how long it depends on the general state of health and bacteria found in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often increase significantly during the day or more after antibiotic treatment.However, it may be necessary to take antibiotics within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of the treatment, take the entire antibiotic prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection is completely passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have recurrent EPPs, your doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to evaluate whether urological disorders can cause infection.For some women, it can be useful to take one dose of antibiotics after intercourse.
- Nosocomial infection (also hospital, nosocomial).Hospital bladder infections can be a problem for treatment, as hospital bacteria are often resistant to the type of antibiotic used to treat bladder mercenary infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be needed.
Women in menopause can be exposed to cysts.As part of the treatment, doctors may recommend vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
With interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear, so there is no treatment or drug that is most appropriate in each case.
Treatment of other forms of endless cystitis
In the event of increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as women's hygiene or spermicides, the rejection of this product can help undermine symptoms and prevent the episode of the disease.
The treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, is intended to eliminate pain, usually with the help of medication, and hydration to eliminate bladder irritants.
Prevention of cystitis
Women should remove the donkey ahead after drainage to prevent the spread of bacteria from the stool.In addition, the use of non -bathing shower can also help.Make sure you rinse the skin gently in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after sex and drink water.Finally, avoid any irritation in the vagina.
Prophesy
Prognosis for cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.In general, predictions are good.However, it is important to treat the main condition as soon as possible.If you have symptoms of cystitis, it is best to consult your doctor.
With recovery, you must:
- Drink lots of fluids;
- Avoid taking drinks with caffeine, as they can irritate the bladder;
- urine after sex;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.