Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then traditional and medical treatments at home.
Girls are more likely to suffer from cystitis than boys.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, where it is easier for infectious agents to travel.Cystitis usually appears in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a clear picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less obvious and the inflammatory process is less pronounced.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Encouragement often.The desire to look into the toilet appears at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- Painful urination, accompanied by pain and burning.This sensation increases towards the end of urine output.
- Pain in the genital area.The pain manifests itself independently or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant odor.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After visiting the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
If female cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.A prolonged course of the disease without treatment can cause enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of Cystitis in Women
Women are more likely to experience this disease because of the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Often the causative agents of this disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infection.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases, and lack of hygiene allow infections to easily penetrate into the bladder, causing cystitis to form.
- Body hypothermia.Sometimes it is enough to sit on a cold surface for a few minutes for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- The job is inactive.If a girl sits at work regularly and for a long time, this can cause impaired blood circulation in the bladder wall.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can trigger cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory disease.Cystitis can also appear due to caries, when infection with blood reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination patterns.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible, trying not to hold their urine.Otherwise, it is easier for the infection to seep into the bladder.
- Sexual intercourse.During intercourse, the urethral outlet is subjected to prolonged friction.Symptoms usually appear a few hours after intercourse.
- Another reason.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: attitude, chronic depression, weak immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not work.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membranes and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated immediately by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Increased cystitis, the appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscle wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is present in the urine.This is caused by kidney damage and the inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder.
By starting the treatment of cystitis on time and correctly, the complications listed above can be avoided.The right therapy comes to a comprehensive treatment with the drugs prescribed by the doctor and prevention present.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that does not progress.For quick treatment, medicines, folk recipes, and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparation
Continue to sleep, increase the amount of liquid you drink, completely give up alcohol and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.A short but very effective course of taking pills is at the peak of popularity.To increase the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only doctors prescribe them.
- If there is an active development of the infectious process, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy that involves the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Third Stage - Completion of Treatment
The final stage involves treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take a warm sitz bath with the addition of chamomile or St. wort.John.
The drugs listed above are very effective in combating cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them next.
People's recovery
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the progression of the disease.It is possible to overcome the mild form of cystitis on its own, but if the woman does not experience severe pain and blood in the urine.If not, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- Chamomile bath.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare a bath, you need to make chamomile, leave for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- Cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help suppress a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juice is not suitable because it does not contain micro-organisms to fight the microorganisms that cause pathology.If you cannot find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy, which is intended to treat cystitis.
- Herbal infusion.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can make them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. wortJohn's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail, and flaxseed are suitable for decoctions.The herbs listed are characterized by antimicrobial effects and relieve inflammation.
- Rejection of temporary intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sexual contact, as the bacteria can be passed to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate after intimacy.
- Douching.This method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add some cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If this disease appears often, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for Cystitis
If you often visit the toilet, and a burning sensation appears in the lower part of the abdomen, it is most likely that you have suffered from cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you give up foods that irritate your bladder during your illness, this will speed up your recovery.
Diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the body of a girl, which is important to fight the bacteria that cause this disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system works most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined portion of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush out the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruits and berries, herbal infusions, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juice, except tomato.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish, and lean meat.For cystitis, diet soup, porridge with water, and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, dyes and other additives.Chemicals are dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone a woman's body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a good effect on inflamed organs.
Drinks
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic drinks
- Coffee
Dishes
- Sour
- Fried
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Soup based on mushrooms, fish, meat
Sauce
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauce
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomatoes
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onions
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it is impossible to avoid the problem of this disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, this disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are certain things that a woman can take care of herself.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, excluding soda, smoked food, spicy dishes, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Medicines
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.Drug options are limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the period of pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to combat this disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves spreading the medicine into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the possibility of side effects.
Traditional treatment methods
Special attention is paid to the use of herbal medicines, the role of which in therapy cannot be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is very good in treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You only need to drink fresh juice made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaf and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleansing of the affected organs.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from dried roots every day.
- Bearberry.An infusion made from Bearberry Berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if not treated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, it is enough not to be too cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, visit the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in time, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.