What antibiotics should be taken with cystitis in women

Cystitis of the disease often discovered in the bladder.Inflammation of the bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.

Often, women are ill with cystitis related to the characteristic anatomical structure of genitourinary apparatus.Inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain, to eliminate the antibiotics used for cystitis in women - products that can quickly destroy the microbes and relieve pain during the period of the disease.

In order for the treatment process to be effective, you must adhere to your doctor's recommendation.Free drugs can be ineffective and cause unwanted consequences.

Symptom

The disease is determined by the following signs:

• Frequent urge to urinate, even during the day, while the liquid flows slightly;
• The urinary process is accompanied by diseases in the lower abdomen and genital organs (burning and rubber);
• Often, calls for urination are false;
• In urine, hematuria (blood discharge), urine with bad odor can be observed;
• pain, in the lower abdomen, giving the lower back;
• Acute forms of cystitis continue with nausea, headache and temperature.

Often, cystitis begins after penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to destroy pathogenic flora.

What antibiotics are suitable for treatment?

The choice of antimicrobial agents is made in empirically, this is due to the predictable pathogenic spectrum that causes inflammation.

However, some requirements are conveyed to the drug:

• Antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis in women should have the most extensive actions and cover the entire various pathogens;
• Make high concentrations in urine;
• have low resistance in pathogenic flora;
• Nephrotoxicity should be absent.

Currently, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotics from cystitis for women in short courses.Such treatment regimen has established itself well and has a high degree of effectiveness.Long courses are given to heavy chronic forms with frequent relapse.Three and seven days courses are distinguished by periods.

The use of one drug time is usually ineffective and has a high risk of recurrent inflammation or complete absence of clinical effects after taking.Such treatment is only possible in the case of acute light cystitis that arises for the first time.

List of antibiotics for cystitis in women

The choice of medicine depends not only on the pathogen, but also in the form of its curs.In acute and chronic courses, different antibiotics can be prescribed for the treatment of cystitis in women with individual treatment regimens.

The top 6 list of the most popular antibiotics for cystitis is presented in the table:

Phosphomicin	It is considered the most effective antibiotic in various, it is used in acute courses.In the suspension format, it is faster to be conveyed by blood flow to the inflammation area and begins to affect the focus of the infection.Two days is enough until the recovery is complete.It may be used during pregnancy.
Norfloxacin	II generation fluoroquinolones.When the pathogen of the disease is resistant to other antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and removes pain.Broadcast format - tablet.
Roxytromycin	Macrolin categories are effective against gram -positive bacteria and grams.The course of treatment is one week.Dosage 150 mg per day.
Pipemidic acid	Refers to chinolons.In accordance with the dose, it has bactericidal (large dose) or bacterostatic effect (small dose).It is produced in tablets, suppositories and capsules are also made.Contraindicated for pregnancy and breastfeeding.The duration of therapy is 6-10 days.
Furazidin	The nitrophuranary line, the peculiarity of this tool is a slow stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The therapeutic condition is 10 days, it all depends on the disease.
Navidix acid	It has a negative effect on all categories of bacteria that cause changes in the urinary system.Give the course - a week.

Antibiotics in cystitis are required in the list.Inflammation easily into a chronic form or captures other parts of the genitourinary organs.Pyelonephritis is a frequent complication - kidney inflammation.Therefore, you should take the prescribed medications to the end.

IMPORTANT!If cystitis does not pass after taking antibiotics, this means that the dose is incorrectly selected, the course is not conducted to the end or the pathogen is not determined.

Many microorganisms show high resistance to the way they use.Therefore, if the status does not occur, it is necessary to change the product to another.In this case, other group drugs are commonly used.

Penicillin

Penicillin preparations have limited use for cystitis.This is due to the decline in efficiency due to the development of resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillin has high safety indicators, which allows them to be used for therapy in children and pregnant women.

Now amoxicillin preparations with clavulanic acid are prescribed.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with bacterial effects.To date, these 5 generations of medicines are distinguished, but only the first three are used in urology.Cephalosporins are considered to be the safest drug among antibacterial agents.

For the treatment of cystitis, the drugs are prescribed:

• Cofuroxim.
• First -generation preparations (cephasolin and others) are rarely used due to resistance to microorganisms.

Cofuroxim is set 0.4 g 1 time or 0.2 g 2 times daily to adults.Dosage for children depends on their age and weight.

Tetracyclines

This group of therapeutic agents refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has bacteriostatic effects, that is, they prevent the reproduction of microorganisms.They are used today for the treatment of cystitis if standard therapy with phosphomics and nitrofurans is ineffective.

The most commonly used:

• tetracycline;
• doxycycline.

Take doxycycline at 0.1 g one or twice daily.It is advisable to monitor the function of kidney and liver function every 3 days taking the medication.

Phosfomicin trometamol

This drug has a strong bactericidal effect on intestinal sticks, enterococci, staphylococci, klebsell, protrus and other pathogens, and is produced in the form of powdered bags.

Apply this tool once 2 hours after eating before bed.In this case, the contents of the bag must be stirred first in a little water (about one third of the glass).One dose for adults is 3.0 g of medicine.In some cases, after 24 hours, you need to repeat the receipt.

Phosfomycin is almost uninterrupted in the patient's body and is mostly released by the kidneys.At the same time, in urine, 4-6 hours after taking, the therapeutic concentration of the drug is achieved, which lasts for more than two days.In addition, the drug has several advantages:

• ease of use of one time;
• low side effects when using;
• limited contraindications (severe renal failure, children under 5);
• This drug is allowed to use during pregnancy.

Antibiotics in chronic cystitis

In the transition of infection to a chronic stage, empirical therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable.Without fail, before the prescription of antibacterial medicine, it is necessary to perform a microbiological examination of the urine.Thus, they also study the resistance of bacterial tension to certain therapeutic agents.This allows the attending physician to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which will be most effective for certain patients.

There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely a free disease.Therefore, such patients should be comprehensive not only the genitourinary organs, but also other body systems.Special attention is given to the possibility of immune disorders and the focus of chronic infections in the body.

Formorchinolones (ciprofloxacin, offloxacin, norfloxacin) or other reserve drugs from the list mainly prescribed - tetracycline, cephalosporin - third generation, macrolides.Their acceptance course lasts for at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be supplemented with a variety of non -sinking treatment methods:

• surgical intervention with anatomical defects and/or the presence of chronic infection focus;
• Hygiene hygiene;
• Comfortable selection of pants;
• treatment of immune disorders;
• Temporary cuts from sexual relations.

Contraindications

Antibiotics for cystitis in women should be used after studying the clinical picture of the disease, diagnostic studies and explaining tests on pathological susceptibility as a group of specific substances.Self with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.

Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:

• liver function is severely affected;
• kidney inflammation;
• pregnancy;
• presence of allergic reactions;
• Problems with heart muscle function.

How to take antibiotics properly

In the treatment of antibiotic inflammation of the bladder, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for the use of antibacterial medicines that will help undergo a course of therapy without affecting your body and maintaining your health:

1. Only the medication prescribed by the prescribed doctor should be taken;
2. For high effectiveness of treatment, it is best for pre -sso microflora for durability against antimicrobial drug groups;
3. Tightly observe the interval set up by the doctor between the tablet techniques.If time has passed, you cannot increase the amount of drugs in the future.It is best to take the medicine at once, as they remember it, and continue to follow the doctor's advice;
4. Do not take antimicrobial drugs on an empty stomach to prevent intensive contact with the active ingredient with the mucous membranes.This will help prevent unwanted phenomena from the gastrointestinal tract.Before using antibiotics, you should arrange snacks for yourself;
5. Antibiotics from cystitis should be taken at least three days and no more than two weeks, which is an average of 1 week.Long drug use is allowed in cases of patients, the presence of diabetes in patients, with repeated courses, as well as in the treatment of male.Do not stop taking the medication prescribed by your doctor, although all the pathology signs of the disease have disappeared;
6. Before starting the treatment, you should definitely read the leaf aircraft.Instructions usually indicate the optimal choice of liquid for taking medicine;
7. During the entire therapy, antimicrobials should take the probiotics recommended by your doctor.This will help maintain a normal microflora balance;
8. During the use of antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fatty, fried, smoke and sour products should be excluded from use.Such a diet should be first observed immediately, as soon as the first tablet is received.

The use of proper antibiotic agents will help perform the treatment efficiently and without the appearance of unwanted reactions from the body.In addition to antibacterial medicines, doctors in complex treatment also include anti -inflammation, painkillers, antispasmodic and, if necessary, other drugs.

Additional treatment

The regime is heavy drinking with the exception of alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea, and coffee is recommended.Compliance with the basic principles of the 5th diet in Pevzner is shown.

Anti -steroid anti -inflammation is used to limit the damage zone and block inflammation mediators.In acute cystitis, anti -systemic treatment (nimesulide, diclofenac) is prescribed.These drugs also have significant analgesic and antipyretic effects.

In the framework of chronic cystitis therapy, washing and nurturing the bladder with antibacterial and anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -antibacterial drugs.Use the furatsillin, boric acid, protargol, colargol solution.

1. With clear pain syndrome (or urinary delay in men), the purpose of painkillers and antispasmodic (drootaverin hydrochloride, hydrocarbrat, papaverine hydrochloride) is also indicated.
2. To eliminate edema, the use of antihistamines (Furnithydroin napazheilate, loratadine, diphenhydracin hydrochloride) is shown.
3. Effective immunomodulation therapy is effective.
4. From traditional medicine, the use of infusion and tea from yarrow, chamomile, lemon balm, parent, thyme, wort St.John, and mint were shown.

It is important to remember that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, nor is herbal medicine used in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.